Ignorance Is the Lock, Knowledge Is the Master Key Essay -- Law

All through adolescence to adulthood, one may regularly hear the statement â€Å"knowledge is power†. It is a statement typically penetrated into the heads of basic to school matured children so as to support their quest for training. As much as favored understudies move their eyes at the articulation of this statement, it is difficult to preclude the weight from claiming truth in this statement while looking at the historical backdrop of numerous nations. This is particularly obvious during times of severe guideline. Opportunity of press, data, and lines of correspondence are typically the primary concern to be limited when there is a crave unlimited oversight over a gathering of individuals. The shadow of obliviousness is utilized to daze the mistreated and keep/conceal them out of the loop from any potential guide. In 1989, understudy exhibits broke out in Beijing, China in Tiananmen Square. Since the 1970s, China was experiencing financial changes under Deng Xiaoping, China’s pioneer. As time went on objections were being made over expansion, low openings for work, and suspected debasement in the national party. The Communist legislatures of Eastern Europe were falling flat, causing turmoil and lost of confidence among the Chinese residents. The limit was â€Å"the passing of reformist CCP general secretary Hu Yaobang† on April fifteenth of 1989 (Online). Understudies congregated in the square to grieve Yaobang’s passing. As indicated by the Berkshire Encyclopedia of China the administration run press created what really going on and endeavored to pollute the picture of the dissidents: The gathering mouthpiece, People’s Daily, distributed an article on 26 April blaming a â€Å"handful for plotters† of making â€Å"turmoil† with the object of toppling the system. The following day, 200,000 understudies from more than forty colleges walked to the squ... ...ite the mischievous abuse of the slave. Regardless of being discontent with their circumstance, the slaves couldn't viably revolt since they needed more information and data to do as such. Information genuinely is a force that can be utilized to support you or utilized against you. It can assist you with being in charge or be controlled. Hence, opportunity of press and discourse are continually being battled for in numerous common wars. Without information, an individual is exposed to the control of an individual with more prominent information. Works Cited James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Overture and the San Domingo Revolution. second ed. Amended. New York: Vintage, 1989. Tiananmen Square. Berkshire Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World's Newest and Oldest Global Power. Extraordinary Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Gathering, 2009. Philosophy Reference. Web. 10 May 2012.

Problems With Society Essays - Dispute Resolution, Crime, Ethics

Issues With Society There are numerous issues right now in the general public. A portion of these issues can be handily comprehended, or can be difficult to fathom depending how terrible it is. Numerous individuals figure these issues ought to be illuminated by the legislatures, since they are in control. Yet, we can likewise take care of these issues on the off chance that we get together. Not all the issues, however some that can be comprehended. I think the three significant issues in the general public today are: joblessness, brutality, and contamination. The main issue in the general public right presently is joblessness. Numerous individuals today are either jobless or underemployed. A portion of these individuals simply remain at home and gather their government assistance check each month, when they ought to go out and in any event attempt to find a new line of work. On the off chance that there are more individuals like this, the nation would be poor and thusly the administration would need to gather more charges. Likewise the way of life would diminish on account of their pay that is route beneath the normal salary. At the present time, there is additionally a major hole between the low-salary individuals and the high pay individuals and this is turning into an issue. Low-pay individuals are beginning to get lower compensation and higher salary individuals are beginning to get higher wages. Another issue in the general public is viciousness. Today, there are numerous viciousness in the boulevards, a few schools, and furthermore in the media. These savagery in the avenues can make the area become an awful spot to live. This will cause individuals not to go there or move in there as a result of these savagery. There are likewise numerous viciousness and groups in some school, making a portion of the school be risky to go. With these savagery and packs, understudies will most likely fear these individuals. What's more, the media can contain brutality as well. These savagery, can make kids do what ever is on TV. For instance, my younger sibling likes to watch wrestling and he now and again does wrestling proceeds onward me for reasons unknown and believing it's good times. Despite the fact that it doesn't hurt me since I'm greater than him, he may hurt somebody littler in school or something. The third issue in the general public today is contamination. Numerous things nowadays cause contamination, for example, vehicles, climate control systems, coolers, manufacturing plants, CFC jars, and so on.. Every one of these things together can cause a contamination issue in the general public today. The CFC jars used to be a significant issue to the ozone layer, yet fortunately it was removed the market. Fridges and forced air systems are additionally an issue to the zone due to the fluid called freon. These machines utilize this fluid that makes it cold, yet when these fluids are discharged from harming the machine, it discharges a gas that separates the zone layers. Moreover, vehicles likewise can cause a ton of contamination as a result of the carbon monoxide it produces. This would make the air be terrible, cause a dangerous atmospheric devation, which would make the earth have longer summers or the other way around, longer winters, and would likewise cause corrosive downpour . Taking everything into account, joblessness, savagery, and contamination would consider to be the three significant issues in the general public today. Individuals and the legislature ought to get together and attempt to tackle these issues so as to make this planet a protected and great spot to live. In the event that these issues are not unraveled, there probably won't be an Earth later on to live on.

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons essays

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons papers In each life time one will encounter the impact of a weapon, regardless of whether it is that of a vehicle, blade, firearm or even the abhorrences of a bomb or the conceivable danger of compound or potentially organic specialists. Regardless of what the wellspring of obliteration, it causes the destruction of some sort. Some accept that an auto crash or a firearm is progressively risky and dangerous to life, anyway that regular individual doesn't comprehend the new perils and irreversible impacts that these infections and bacterium can cause. At present the United States has been battling with the idea of Bacillus anthracis and different weapons of organic danger tainting their friends and family and our countries world status. Concoction and organic weapons created by the United States researchers have not just secured the United States against an enormous substance or potentially natural assault, however have additionally cost the United States a large number of dollars and a great many lives in the creation and the examination of compound and natural weapons. The utilization of compound and natural weapons date far back in the history books, even before composing was near. In any event 3,000 years back, synthetic substances were added to flames to make exhaust that would gag and sicken the foe. Greek discharge was a synthetic weapon, maybe imagined in A.D. 660 by a Greek architect named Callinicus (Pringle, pg 14). The Greek fire made the Arab and Russian adversaries debilitate on the port city Constantinople delivering a Greek triumph. The term natural fighting is a later improvement in the weapons of mass pulverization time. Just until the nineteenth century did researcher demonstrate that germs cause irresistible infection. (The term germs incorporates microscopic organisms, infections, and rickettsia.) In the nineteenth century, residents just realized that infection spread through a wiped out individual, a human body or a creature corpse. A simple method to harm an enemys populace was to just p... <!

Analiza Web-sites, blogs, pod cast, videos, articles, and powe points Essay

Analiza Web-locales, web journals, case cast, recordings, articles, and powe focuses - Essay Example He had short synopses of every one of his books on a different page with the goal that the peruser could inspect just each book in turn. This page was about the dreamland that Silverstein has made. In agreement to Silverstein’s site, Charlotte’s Library was exhausting. It is composed by a lady who is a classicist and she surveys dream books for youngsters. The site itself doesn't generally do much for dream aside from give somebody who is searching for dream books a thought of some that might be acceptable to peruse. The site is organized and it appeared to be progressively equipped towards grown-ups who were searching for acceptable books for their kids or youngsters. This was frustrating in a manner in light of the fact that the surveys were composed more for guardians than they were for kids. Lamentably, I would state that this site would not be one that I would send anybody to in light of the fact that it didn't generally make me need to peruse the surveys. Another site that is like Charlotte’s Library is the Annotated List of Children’s Poetry Books. This is an incredible site that has comments about the books that makes a peruser need to look at them from their nearby library and read them. This is a chance to perceive how well the creator of the site, Wendy E. Betts, preferred the books. Her comments are interesting and some of them leave you hanging for additional.

The Laws In Other Countries - Free Essay Example

Chapter 3 Comparative Analysis of the laws in other countries vis-a-vis India Legislation w.r.t Criminal Law including investigation and Punishment Provisions w.r.t Victim Compensation and Treatment Steps taken w.r.t sale and Regulation of corrosive acids Steps taken to ensure Implementation of the laws at the ground level Legislation w.r.t Criminal Law including Investigation and Punishment When it comes to Legislation Bangladesh has the most stringent laws w.r.t. acid violence. The maximum punishment of death[1] is inflicted on the accused if throwing the acid results in killing the person or if by throwing acid the sight or ear is damaged fully or partially or if it results in disfiguration/damage to the face/breast or sexual organs. Throwing of acid or even an attempt to throw acid is punishable up to a maximum of 7 years imprisonment.[2] Also a specific provision makes aiding and abetting the commission of an acid attack liable to the same extent as the commission of the acid attack itself. Cambodia on the other hand makes intentional killing by acid /criminal offence leading to the death of the victims unintentionally or cause the victims to commit suicide punishable up to 30 years.[3] Causing death unintentionally due to carelessness invites a punishment of up to 5 years and a fine of 2 million riel. Perpetrating intentional violence on others by using concen trated acid invites the maximum punishment of 5 years with a maximum fine of 10 million riels. Under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 if hurt is caused by acid violence then it is punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than 14 years and a million fine of 1 million rupees.[4] Under Indian Law whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or administering acid to that person, with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than 10 years but which may extend to life and with fine.[5] Unlike the Bangladesh Law wherein anyone causing death is punished without the requirement to prove intention or knowledge, the Indian Law requires the prosecution to furt her prove that such burns/ disfiguration were caused with the intention/ with the knowledge of causing such burns or bodily injury. Moreover there is a time frame of 30 days for the completion of investigation. The investigating police officer must complete the investigation within 30 days following the reported attack or the Magistrateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s order for an investigation. Two extensions of 15 days each can be granted on application to the court. If after 60 days, the officer is unable to complete the investigation, a new officer must be assigned and action will be taken against the first officer. The new officer has 15 days to complete the investigation. In order to expedite the trial procedures the total time allowed for investigations is 90 days. The trial then has to be completed and a conviction secured within 90 days of the end of the investigation period. The court is very proactive in ensuring that the police investigate acid cases. Section 13 in the Act states that legal action will be taken against any officers who are negligent or corrupt in investigating the crime. Also the Bangladesh Act ensures that the acid attack victim gets proper medical examination immediately and receive a certificate regarding the examination. The Section also lays down that action will be taken against a negligent doctor.[6] Also in Bangladesh there are special Acid Tribunals for speedy disposal of cases w.r.t acid Violence. Acid-offences Prevention Tribunals have been set up solely to try acid cases, headed by district or session judges. These topic-specific Tribunals are to ensure that members on the Tribunals are properly sensitized to acid attack cases.[7] Provisions w.r.t Victim Compensation and Treatment The Acid Control Act, 2002 of Bangladesh mandates the creation of National Acid Control Council funds and district committee funds to finance awareness-raising campaigns and provides assistance to acid survivors for treatment, rehabilitation, and legal aid. Also the fine of 1 lakh taka is to be paid to the victim of such attacks. Also Chapter 3 of the Cambodian Legislation deals with Support of the Victim(s) of Concentrate Acid Attack. Article 10 enjoins the relevant authority to immediately bring the victim(s) to the closest health centers, state-own hospital or any other state-own health institutions.[8] Article 11 makes it mandatory for the state and the hospitals to treat the victims free of charge and Art 12 talks about rehabilitative measures to be taken.[9]The Pakistan 2012 Bill establishes the Acid and Burn Crime Monitoring Board and describes its role and responsibilities. The bill also provides for government funding for the Boardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s functioning. A new Bil l titled Criminal Law Amendment Act 2014 is pending in the National Assembly. It is proposing introduction of a new Section 166A in the Pakistan Penal Code.[10] Section 166B further penalizes non-treatment of victims of acid violence by a Private or a Government hospital to a fine of Rs.25, 000. The Indian law unlike the law in other countries doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t formulate any National Board/Council for the overseeing of victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s treatment or rehabilitation. The National Commission of Women Bill recommended it but it was never adopted.[11] However Section 326A of the IPC does provide that the fine imposed shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment to the victim and would be paid to the victim. Also the newly Inserted Section 357B states that compensation payable by the State Government u/s 357A shall be in addition to the payment of fine to the victim u/s 326 A or Section 376D IPC. Further Section 357C[12] enjoins all hospital s, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person to immediately provide the first-aid or medical treatment free of cost to the victims of any offence covered u/s 326A, 376, 376A-E of the IPC and shall immediately inform the police of such incident. Section 166B of the Code makes a person incharge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person liable if such hospital contravens the provision of Section 357C of Crpc punishable up to imprisonment for a maximum term of 1 year or with fine. The Supreme Court has further ensured that the amount of compensation to be paid to victims of acid violence should be atleast 3 lakhs.[13] However under the Indian laws there is no authority to monitor such compliance by the hospitals. Also there is no authority/ council to oversee that the victims receive the compensation amount in time. Even after th e Supreme Court judgment many acid attack victims still havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t received the initial 1 lakh Rs. Compensation which they are supposed to get within 15 days of the attack for the essential treatment. The victims donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know whom to approach for the money and are made to run from pillar to post, from one government department to the next. Steps taken w.r.t sale and Regulation of corrosive acids The Acid Control Act (ACA) of Bangladesh creates a licensing regime that regulates the sale, storage, distribution, and use of acid. The ACA creates a National Acid Control Council (NACC) which institute policies relating to the trade of acid, enact policies to prevent its misuse etc.[14] The Acid Control Act lays down setting up of District committees which are responsible for implementing the national guidelines and enacting local measures to further regulate acid. The Deputy Commissioner chairs the District committee while its members include the districtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Superintendent of Police, the Civil Surgeon (head of the district health department), the director of the district department of women affairs, the director of the district social welfare services, the district public prosecutors, NGO representatives, and also acid users associations. Furthermore the Act punishes the unlicensed production, import, transport, storage, sale, and use of acid by a prison term of 3 to 10 years, and a fine of up to Tk. 50,000. It establishes the central government as the licensing authority for import licenses and the deputy commissioner as the licensing authority for transport, storage, seller, and user licenses. It also requires license holders to keep informational records relating to all acid use. Thus there is specific machinery in place and the 15 member National Acid Control Council is tasked with regulating sale of acid and preventing its misuse with the help of committees at the district level headed by the district commissioner who is empowered to take action if the need arises. The Cambodian Law on Regulating Concentrate Acid passed in November 2011 and came in to force December 2011. This law criminalizes acid violence provides regulations and controls for all forms of concentrate acid. The 2011 legislation deals with regulation of the Sale of Acid under Articles 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 9.[15] The Act introduces a licensing regime and also make s the Production, innovation, import, export, packaging, transportation, carry, distribute, buying, selling, storing, and using of all kind of Concentrate Acid without license or permission a punishable offence. The sub decree[16] brought out in 2013 lays down the formalities and conditions for sale, purchase, storage, transportation and use of strong acid of all types so as to prevent, curb and suppress any offence caused by strong acids. Article 6 of the Sub-Decree enjoins the seller/ distributer of strong acids to have a fixed place for selling and distributing strong acids and also to persons showing the relevant documents for the purpose. But unlike in Bangladesh there is no specific machinery to check and enforce the provisions of the 2011 legislation and the Sub-decree. In Pakistan while the Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act was passed unanimously by Parliament, the unlicensed sale of acid has not been regulated. Interior Minister Rehman Malik recently asked Pa rliament to issue strict orders for the regulation of acid sales and purchases in accordance with the new laws.[17] In India it is the Supreme Court that has been at the forefront regarding the control of sale and regulation of acid. In Laxmià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case the Supreme Court in its order dated 18th Julyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢2013 gave directions on the sale of corrosive substances over the counter and while storage and transport of corrosive substances.[18] The central government after the order brought out à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Model Poisons Possession and Sale Rules, 2013à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [19] to serve as a guideline for the various State Government to follow after amending it to serve the particular Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest. After repeatedly being directed by the Supreme Court to do so, a number of state Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s complied and framed rules to regulate sale of acid and other corrosive substances in line with the Model Rules framed by the Central Gove rnment. As per the latest order of the Supreme Court dated 22nd Aprilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢2014 States of Andhra Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry, Maharashtra, Chattisgarh, Rajasthan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, have still not complied with the order dated 3.12.2013 and the Chief Secretaries of these States were directed to ensure that compliance of the order dated 3.12.2013 is positively made and affidavit of compliance is filed in this Court on or before 15.7.2014 failing which the Court would initiate contempt proceedings against the defaulting States.[20] Many states that have complied have not framed rules as stringent as those of the Central Government Model Rules. States like Bihar have a compensation package of Rs. 25,000 for the victims of acid violence, a meager amount considering that on average an acid attack victim has to go through about 20 surgeries running into tens of lakhs of Rupees. As per Section 1 5 every license holder is mandated to maintain a register listing out each and every sale of poison.[21] Moreover these rules only create a licensing regime and contain provisions making person liable for carrying/storing acid without a licence. Section 11 of the Model Rules does empower an Executive Magistrate or a Police officer of the rank of Sub-Inspector and above or a Medical Officer appointed by the State Government to visit and inspect the premises of the license holder where a poison is kept for sale and may inspect all poisons found therein and the registers. But these provisions arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t followed and sale of acid continues in the open moreso since the punishment awarded for non-compliance is ineffective does not act as a deterrent. Anyone found violating the provisions would be punishable, (i) On a first conviction, with imprisonment for a term which may, extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees or with both, and (ii) On a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment for a term, which may extend to six months, or with fine, which may extend to one thousand, rupees, or with both. A punishment of 500 Rs. or 1000 Rs. makes these rules a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“toothless instrumentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Steps taken to ensure Implementation of the laws at the ground level In Bangladesh the Acid Control Act (ACA) creates specific machinery for the enforcement of the grievances of the victims or the regulation of acids or the dispensation of criminal justice. The ACA creates a National Acid Control Council (NACC) which institute policies relating to the trade of acid, enact policies to prevent its misuse etc.[22] The Acid Control Act lays down setting up of District committees which are responsible for implementing the national guidelines and enacting local measures to further regulate acid. The Deputy Commissioner chairs the District committee while its members include the districtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Superintendent of Police, the Civil Surgeon (head of the district health department), the director of the district department of women affairs, the director of the district social welfare services, the district public prosecutors, NGO representatives, and also acid users associations. National Acid Control Council funds and district committee funds to fi nance awareness-raising campaigns and provides assistance to acid survivors for treatment, rehabilitation, and legal aid. Also Acid-offences Prevention Tribunals have been set up[23] solely to try acid cases and there is a strict timeframe in place for the investigation and trial of acid violence cases. This couple with stringent punishement helps in the implementation process and therefore there is a 20 % drop each year in cases of acid attack from their peak in 2002. Pakistan in its 2014 Bill (tabled on 8th Aprilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢2014) has recommended the establishment of the Acid and Burn Crime Monitoring Board describing its role and responsibilities. The bill also provides for government funding for the Boardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s functioning.[24] In India inspite of so many laws and the efforts of the Supreme Court, acid continues to be sold easily. Checking for Id cards and maintaining registers is not followed. Also the supreme court direction on Rs. 3Lakh compensation is not followed and even donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know where to go and collect the funds. They are made to run from the health Ministry department to the Hiome ministry to the National Commision for Women. There is also no clarity regarding payment of treatment to the hospitals. Under the new provision in the Indian Penal Code, all hospitals are enjoined to provide free treatment to victims of acid violence, but many victims have been made to return by hospitals as there is no clarity to them whether they would be paid. They ask the victim for proofs of the acid attack and send the victim back on technical grounds. India needs a national and a district level authority like the National Council, which can serve as an intermediary between the victim and the state. Both the national Commission for Women and the Law Commission have recommended for Compensation/Monitoring Boards[25] at the Centre, State and District levels in the country which if implemented would help in the implementati on of the laws prevalent in the country. [1] Supra n.64. [2] Supra n.66. [3] Supra n.103. [4] Supra n.121. [5] See Section 326B of the Indian Penal Code. [6] For details see Chapter 2.1.2- Legislative Provisions in Bangladesh. [7]Ibid. [8] Supra n.99. [9] Supra n.100 and 101. [10] Supra n.123. [11] Supra n.139. [12] For details see Chapter 2.4.2- Legislative Provisions in India. [13] Ibid. [14] See Supra n. 71, 72, 73 and 74. [15] Supra n.97. [16] Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC), No.48 S.E. Sub Decree on the Formalities and Conditions for Strong Acid Control, the Royal Government of Cambodia, 19th Febà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢2013. [17] Supra n.115 at 37. See also Gishkori, Zahid. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Lawmakers agree on stringent laws on Acid Crimes,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The Express Tribune, March 27, 2012, available at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/356019/lawmakers-agree-on-stringent-lawson-acid-crimes-but-leave-out-perptrator/(Visited on 20th Jan 2014). [18] See Supra n.14. [19] The Model Poisons Possession and Sale Rules, 2013 Notified by the Central Government to act as guidelines to the State Govt. to enact their own respective Model Rules to regulate the sale and distributi on of acids. [20] For Details see Infra n. 224. [21] See Sections 11 and 15 of The Model Poisons Possession and Sale Rules, 2013. [22] For details see Chapter 2.1.2- Legislative Provisions in Bangladesh. [23] Ibid. [24] For details see Acid and Burn Crime Bill available at: https://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents /1396955238_474.pdf(Visited on April 23, 2014). [25] For more details See Chapter 2.4.3 Draft Bills and Reports.

Essay on Motivation and Strength - Free Essay Example

Essay on Motivation and Strength According to Landy and Becker (1987), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the psychological meaning of motivation is the internal mental state of a person which relates to the initiation, direction, persistence, intensity, and termination of behaviourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The internal force or desire that drives an individual towards the achievement of a fixed goal. Since, motivation alone is not enough to achieve a goal, ability is needed for a motivated individual to accomplish a given task. Therefore, ability is the knowledge or capacity of executing a task. Ability is strength. Linley (2008), suggests that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“strength is a pre-existing capacity for a particular way of behaving, thinking, or feeling that is authentic and energising to the user, and enables optimal functioning, development and performance. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate how needs motivate individuals and affects their behaviours. Ability is what you are capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do and how you do it. Motivation is the process that explains how and why human behaviour is directed and affected (Latham, 2007). There are two types of motivation, intrinsic, the internal factors such as desire to work hard and the reward for working hard and the satisfaction to have accomplished something (wood et al, 2006). For example, if a manager announces that the hardest working employee will be crowned the employee of the month. It will trigger in an individual the desire to always finish and submit a task before the given time so as to be nominated as an employee of the month. Extrinsic motivation, external factors such as money, holidays and other tangible incentives. And it can be caused by the desire of an individual to achieve a certain aim. When an individual is satisfied by external factors, it can be said that he/she is extrinsic motivated (Osterloh Frey, 2000 p.539). The main theories of motivation are content theory and process theory. The content theory explains the reason for a motivated behaviour; that is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  causes it. A content theory would explain behaviour aspects in terms of specific human needs or specific factor that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“driveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  behaviour (Henry, Tosi and Mero, 2000 p.129). For example, I am motivated to study for a degree or Jude is working hard to gain promotion. The desire to achieve a goal or something that affects an individual behaviour. Four major content theori es of motivation are: Maslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Hierarchy of needs theory, Herzbergà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s motivation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" hygiene theory, Alderferà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ERG theory and McClellandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory. According to Maslow A. (1943), human needs can be categorised into five categories: (1) Physiological needs, are those primary needs required for survival like physical well-being food air clothing. (2) Safety needs reflect a desire for protection against loss of shelter, food and other basic requirements for survival. (3) Social needs such as affiliation, love and affection the need for family. (4) Esteem needs the desire to be respected by others and for a positive self-image. (5) Self-actualisation needs personal growth, individual desire to do what he or she has the potential of doing. The basic needs must be fulfilled before moving to next level of need. Physical well-being must be provided before anything else can assume importanc e for a person. A person in real life must eat, breathe air before he can tend to move to another level of hierarchy needs. If a person is threatened or sick advancement to the next level of needs will be ignored until the issue is resolved. Higher order needs are unimportant unless the lower order needs are satisfied. According to Maslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory a person is not motivated by a need that is satisfied. Alderferà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (1972), classified Maslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory in three categories of basic needs. They are existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs (ERG Theory). Existence needs summarised Maslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s physiological needs and security needs for material needs. Relatedness needs encompass security needs for interpersonal matters, affiliation and needs of an interpersonal nature. Growth needs concentrate on the need to confirm personal esteem and self-actualization Similar to Maslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory, ERG theory suggests that unsatisfied need does not arouse the desire for higher-order needs. According Miner (1980), ERG theory states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the less relatedness needs are fulfilled, the more existence needs will be desired. And the less growth needs are fulfilled, the more relatedness needs will be desiredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This means that if a person is not able to satisfy the higher order needs, he/she will focus on the lower order needs, that is, he/she will regress on the need hierarchy. Herzberg (1959), considers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hygiene and motivating factors in determining productivity and is called the two-factor theory. Hygiene factors are job contextual. They are satisfiers and not motivators and their absence create dissatisfaction.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The presence of hygiene factors are satisfying and motivating because motivating factors are associated with the content of the job. According to McClelland (1965) , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the two important concepts that underlie achievement-power theory are: Motive and The force of motives on behaviour. Motives are affectively toned associated networks arranged in a hierarchy of strength and importance within a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Motive has a big effect on behaviour and can generate the following needs: the needs for achievement, the need for power and the need for affiliation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Achievement motive is extent to which success is important and valued by a person. The strength of motive is related to socialization experiencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Heckhausen, 1967). The need for power having the desire to influence and control others and the environment. The need for affiliation, motive to develop and maintain close and meaningful relationships. Motivation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The Process Theories According to Tosi et al (2000), Process theories of motivation deals with how changes occur in behaviour without much emphasis on the specifi c factors (or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“contentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) that causes behaviour. The process theories include the following: Reinforcement theory Expectancy theory Equity theory Goal-setting theory Organisational justice theories The four types of reinforcement consequences are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Positive reinforcement recompenses desirable behaviour. When a positive behaviour is rewarded with incentives like promotion, end of year bonus or salary increase, the individual tend to repeat the desired behaviour. Avoidance is trying to show an employee the result of an improper behaviour which he/she will not experience if behaved otherwise. Extinction is mainly ignoring the behaviour of a dependent and not providing either positive or negative reinforcement. Punishment using a negative action to prevent reoccurrences of an improper behaviour. Rewards can be extrinsic when external factors such as money, fringe benefits or job security are used as rewarding elements. Intrinsic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" internal satisfaction outcome from doing work. Satisfaction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude about work situation. Expec tancy theory according to Vroom (1964), deal with the idea that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“when you put an effort to a work, the outcome will be that you desire. Equity theory basically when an employee compares the outcome of his input and output with those of others and then respond to eliminate any inequities. Equity theory states that people are motivated to maintain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fair relationship with others and to rectify unfair relationship by making them fairà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Baron, 1983). Goal-setting is based on a simple premise: performance is caused by a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intention to perform (Locke et al; 1981). Goals are what a person is trying to accomplish or intends to do, and according to this theory, people will do what they are trying to do (Locke, 1968). Organisational justice theory procedural justice is the extent to which people believe they are treated fairly in terms of how decisions are made about things that affect them in the work. And distributi ve justice is the degree to which people believe that they are treated fairly and equitably with respect to work outcomes. According to Aristotle strength is the best thing in us and things we are good at. There are two approaches of study of strength and they are: Strength Based Approach by Linley Positive Psychology by Seligman Linley (2006) focuses on what is right, what is working and what is strong. That strengths are part of our basic human nature, therefore every person has strength and deserves respect for their strength. Our areas of greatest potentials are in the areas of our greatest strength. We succeed by fixing our weakness only when we are also making the most of our strength. Therefore, using our strength is the smallest thing we can do to make the biggest difference. Seligman (2000) observed an imbalance in psychology research as it focused more in the negative side of personal psychology. That positive psychology is about well-being, contentment and satisfaction (in the past); hope and optimum (for the future); and flow and happiness (in the present). The positive and development state of an individual are characterised by high self-efficacy, optimum, hope and resiliency. According to Snyder (1995) hope is a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s desire to achieve a goal (agency) and ability to e nvision varied options to achieve their goal (pathway). Peterson and Seligman identified the 24 strengths or character traits which can benefit happiness and wellbeing. According to Seligman we can identify our signature strength and use these regularly in our lives. The 24 character traits are divided into groups of six distinti virtues as follows: Wisdom and knowledge (creativity, curiosity, judgement, love of learning, perspective) Courage (bravery, perseverance, honesty, zest) Humanity (love, kindness, social, intelligence) Justice (teamwork, fairness, leadership) Temperance (forgiveness, humility, prudence, self-regulation) Transcendence (appreciation of beauty and excellence, gratitude, hope, humour, spirituality) In conclusion Landy, f.J. and Becker, W.S. 1987: Motivation theory reconsidered. In L.L. Cummings and B.M. Staw (eds) Resarch in Organisation Behavvior, 9th edn, Greenwich, CT: JAI press, 1-38. Tosi, H., Mero, N. and Rizzo, J. (2000).Managing organizational behavior. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell. Maslow, A.H. 1943: A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-96 1

Oprah - 1648 Words

2013 Oprah Winfrey Erin Phillips ECO2123 2013 Oprah Winfrey Erin Phillips ECO2123 Oprah Winfrey is more than just a talk show host, a celebrity or a cultural figure. She is a genius entrepreneur. She has made some of the smartest decisions. Every now and then in history, we find a life story that is truly remarkable. Oprah Winfrey ventured forth from the agonizing childhood that was her world of common day to a region of supernatural wonder. Oprah’s road to success was not an easy task. From her early childhood, Oprah challenged many fabulous forces that she encountered. Oprah Winfrey tells the life story one of Americas richest and most successful show business personalities. When Oprah Winfrey told her†¦show more content†¦She would make the show a local hit and would soon be called what is now known, The Oprah Winfrey Show. â€Å"The Oprah Winfrey Shows† first national appearance was on September 8, 1986 and it quickly became highest rated talk show in national syndication in less than a year. It remained the number one talk show for 19 consecutive seasons and is seen by 49 million viewers a week in the United States and is viewed internationally in over 117 different countries. The Oprah Winfrey show talks about personal problems in everyday life that most people never hear from each other. Whether its an ordinary person or a guest celebrity, Winfreys public therapy entices the viewer’s minds. Her personal life has been an essential part to her talk shows style of public therapy. From her childhood abuses, experiment with drugs, and weight loss problems, audience can try to relate to Oprah and almost see her as family. TV familiarity with her audience is a key element to her show and success. Her show influences many, like the example where the cattle industry lost over millions of dollars because a simple little quote she made about the mad cow disease. Her Book of the Month feature in her show raises arcane books into national best sellers. Because of her lavish success from her hit talk show, Oprah was a ble to advance her talents to be an entrepreneur. In April 2000, Oprah introduced O, The Oprah Magazine, a magazine for womensShow MoreRelatedOprah, By Oprah Gail Winfrey1340 Words   |  6 Pagesany enterprise especially a business. Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko Mississippi. When is was born her name was supposed to (Marks-Ellis, 2008) Orpah but they spelled it Oprah on her birth certificate. Oprah Winfrey is an Actress, Philanthropist (which is a person who promote the welfare of others), Publisher, and a Producer. Oprah Winfrey has built an empire of her own to connect and to inspire her audience. On January 1, 2011, Oprah announces the debut of her first televisionRead MoreOprah, By Oprah Gail Winfrey1019 Words   |  5 PagesOprah Gail Winfrey is a television and film producer, along with being a talk show host. Through media, Oprah is known mostly for The Oprah Winfrey Show. It is the highest-rated talk show of all time, running for 25 years. S he has dealt with many early life issues which has made her the tough, devoted, and inspirational person she is today. Oprah can be known as â€Å"The Queen of All Media.† Her loyalty to her audience has inspired many, along with the entertainment she gives her fans. Experts call herRead MoreArticle on Oprah1285 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Lopez Stock1 Queen of Talk Under Bad Lighting As a leader and icon Oprah Winfrey has redefined the meaning of success and has become one of the most praised women. Oprah has had numerous articles, books, and magazines, dedicated to highlighting her success. Another article in the New York Times summing up Ms. Winfrey’s accomplishments is nothing less than typical. However, what is uncommon is to come across a writer such as gossip columnist Kitty Kelley, doing what no one dares toRead MoreOprah s Speech : Oprah Winfrey1946 Words   |  8 PagesOprah Winfrey Very few people are able to be recognized by their first name only: Oprah Winfrey is one of them. Oprah once shared what her formula for success is to Ladies Home Journal magazine, she said â€Å"Follow your instinct, that’s where true wisdom manifests itself†. Little did the parents of a little baby girl born as ‘Oprah’ Gail Winfrey know what the path ahead would lead for her. On January 29, 1954, Oprah was born to the parents Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey. However, they were unmarriedRead MoreOprah s Speech : Oprah Gail Winfrey3576 Words   |  15 PagesCynthia Becerra English 60 Professor Kimberly Wilder 09 May 2015 Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey, was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her birth name was originally Orpah, from the Bible, but there was much confusion in the spelling and pronunciation (Notablebiographies.com). For this reason, she was known as Oprah almost from birth. For the most part, she was raised by her grandmother Hattie Mae Lee because her mother, Vernita Lee, and father, Vernon Winfrey, separated almostRead MoreOprah Winfrey is a Hero672 Words   |  3 PagesGreek myths and legends. Most showed generous behavior, even if it was not obvious until the lesson was learned. Oprah Winfrey is one of the most generous people of our time. I believe Oprah Winfrey is a hero because she uses her past experiences to inform, support, and help others, uses her money, fame, and time to help people, and shows incredible emotional and spiritual strength. Oprah Gail Winfrey grew up in a small farming community. A nineteen year old male cousin raped her when she was nineRead MoreOprah Winfrey3482 Words   |  14 PagesEvents in Singapore and Asia It is unbelievable the amount of influence that Oprah Winfrey has had over the lives of millions of people all over the world. She has become a demi-god in America. There are people who are ready to worship the ground over which she walks. She has lived the Great American dream, a veritable tale of rags to riches with the right amount of glamor added to it. Born in 1954 to unmarried parents, Oprah was raised by her grandmother on a farm with no indoor plumbing in KosciuskoRead MoreOprah Winfrey - Entreprenuer616 Words   |  3 PagesOprah Winfrey is an example of an entrepreneur who has reached legendary status not only in the United States but also worldwide. Overcoming a life of hardship, Oprah leaped over all obstacles to become one of the richest and most successful self-made women in history. Her career started at a news station in Nashville where she became the first African American co-anchor. She dropped out of college her senior year to move to Baltimore to co-anchor the nightly news in Baltimore. Although reading theRead MoreEssay on OPRAH WINFREY1261 Words   |  6 PagesOprah Winfrey Oprah Winerys life experiences have made her into the woman she is today. She was born on January 9,1954,in Kosciusko, Mississippi. She has stated that she is a woman in progress, just trying like everyone else. Taking every conflict and every experience and learning from it. Oprah Winfrey has risen from poverty and a troubled youth to become the most powerful and influential woman in television and according to Forbes MagazineRead More Oprah Winfrey Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, we find a life story that is truly remarkable. Oprah Winfrey ventured forth from the agonizing childhood, that was her world of common day, to a region of supernatural wonder. Oprah’s road to success was not an easy task. From her early childhood, Oprah challenged many fabulous forces that she encountered. Oprah Winfrey tells the life story one of Americas richest and most successful show business personalities. â€Å"The fact that Opra h Winfrey is also black and a woman makes her rags to riches

Dante’s Inferno in Milton´s Paradise Lost - 1326 Words

Many arguments have been made that Dante’s Inferno glimmers through here and there in Milton’s Paradise Lost. While at first glance the two poems seem quite drastically different in their portrayal of Hell, but scholars have made arguments that influence from Dante shines through Milton’s work as well as arguments refuting these claims. All of these arguments have their own merit and while there are instances where a Dantean influence can be seen throughout Paradise Lost, Milton’s progression of evil and Satan are quite different from Dante. Dante’s influence on Milton is noted by many scholars and is very apparent in several instances throughout Paradise Lost, however, Milton shows a progression of evil through his own vision of Satan and†¦show more content†¦In his article, he discusses many of the authors previously mentioned such as Samuel, Hollander, and Gurteen, and develops his own ideas about Milton’s use of Dante’s fo rm of punishments. He makes note of the fact that â€Å"when Satan returns to Hell after successfully tempting Eve†¦he hears a â€Å"universal hiss† as he and his crew transform into serpents† which â€Å"is clearly an allusion to that which the thieves undergo in Cantos 24 and 25 of Dante’s Inferno.† Other scholars agree that there is some flicker of Dante through Paradise Lost but argue that, although there are instances where it seems clear of the influence, Milton and Dante’s versions of Hell and Satan are quite different. In S. Humphreys Gurteen The Epic of The Fall of Man: A Comparative Study of Caedmon, Dante and Milton he says, â€Å"the influence of Dante’s strong imagination, however, is evident throughout Paradise Lost. It is not plagiarism, it is not imitation, it is the effect that must necessarily follow from the contact of one powerful imagination, strong intellect, and deeply erudite mind, on that of another, in many respects, his equal.† (Gurteen, 383) While he exploresShow MoreRelatedDantes Inferno vs. Miltons Paradise Lost901 Words   |  4 PagesDante s Inferno Vs. Milton s Paradise Lost The two stories, Inferno by Dante and Paradise Lost by Milton, were written about the biblical hell and its keeper: Satan. Both of these authors had different views about the hell and Satan. In Paradis Lost, Milton wrote that Satan used to be an angel of God. The devil believed that he was equal to the Lord and he wanted to be greater than him. For this, God banished him to hell. Milton s physical description of Satan is interesting. Since heRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1071 Words   |  5 Pages Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, DeathRead MoreEssay on The True Appearance and Purpose of Angels1367 Words   |  6 PagesManikas-Foster). In Paradise Lost, a notorious angel, Lucifer, is said to transform into a toad and whisper into Eve`s ear (Jance). The world and the Bible have contrasting perspectives on what angels look like or what is an angel`s purpose. Angels are seen as mystical creatures with halos and beautiful wings, yet, also seen as beings that glorify God endlessly. So, what does an angel really look like? Do angels even exist? Are they made up creatures in movies? The world`s perspective and the Bible`s perspectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesnot merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffers exile beforeRead MoreFall from Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost2859 Words   |  12 PagesFall From Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost Can Satan -- a being, so evil that even as an Ethereal being of Heaven, who was cast out of Gods grace - be a hero? John Miltons Satan in Paradise Lost is very much a romanticized character within the epic poem, and there has been much debate since the poems publishing in 1667 over Miltons sentiments and whether Satan is the protagonist or a hero. As an angel in God the Fathers Heaven, Satan rose up with a group

Gandhis Philosophy of Non-Violence - 818 Words

Salavatis Kostas (13986) Lit 1-120 1 June 2012 Gandhi’s Philosophy of Non-Violence First there was hostility, blood, vandalism, looting, pillaging, and then there was Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential people in history and fittingly has a place in the pantheon of the visionaries who changed the world. His philosophies of ahimsa and satyagraha, meaning non violence and non violent resistance respectively as a form of civil resistance and disobedience is one of the most prominent and most renowned for its massive implementations throught history. This essay’s aim is to describe the basic principles of ahimsa (non-violence) as it was introduced by Gandhi and bring to light one very important aspect of his teachings,†¦show more content†¦This is a typical example of economic violence. Furthermore, Gandhi uses the term educational violence. â€Å"A professor may use the grade as a weapon to threaten, intimidate, terrorize, and control students, including those who raise legitimate concerns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Allen 296). Similarly, most political discipline would be analysed by Gandhi as being innately violent, as it actually engages us in a world of â€Å"antagonistic adversarial relations† (Allen 296). All these different kinds of violence, according to Gandhi, can be done away with only through peaceful manifestations and the employment of non violence. In conclusion, non violence is essential to people because it matches their innate will for peace, harmony, freedom and order. Any action of violence degenerates their progress. Violence has many faces, including political, economic, educational, ethical and psychological aspects. Gandhi focuses on such features, as he considers them the big piece out of the pie named violence. Non violence is based on tolerance, acceptance, truth and diversity and gives everyone the possibility to re-establish objectivity and justice, but that can only happen if everyone erases violence from his life. Works Cited Allen, Douglas. â€Å"Mahatma Gandhi on Violence and Peace Education.† Philosophy East and West 57.3 (2007): 290-310. JSTOR. Web. 30 May 2012. Merton, Thomas. Gandhi on Non Violence: A Selection from the Writings of MahatmaShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. And Gandhi1132 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many people who believe in a philosophy of nonviolence, while others not so much. Two people who have transposed the civil movement of the world dramatically through the philosophy of nonviolence are Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas K. Gandhi. While there are many pros to nonviolence, there are just as many cons. Somehow these two people managed to impact millions of people’s lives and still continue to do so today. Through all of the negativity and discrimination these two people becameRead MoreThe Political Relevance And Global Impact Of Mahatma Gandhi Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesconveys her stance on Gandhi’s influence on how different groups of people combated forms of oppression. Bhagwat says â€Å"wherever the political, economic, social, and ecological future of humanity and†¦ earth is d ebated and discussed, Gandhiji with his simple precepts provides a guidance for all generations† (Bhagwat 33). I believe that her argument successfully convinces the reader that the principles Gandhi followed and the strategies he used, non-violent civil disobedience and non-cooperation, not GandhiRead MoreGandhi s An Inspirational Figure709 Words   |  3 Pages(History). He always strived for the wellness of others, even if it left him fasting in prison until all violence ceased. All of Gandhi’s sacrifices to free India of British rule lead to his death; however, because he put others before himself, he became an inspirational figure to a great deal of sumptuous leaders in the past, as well as the present (History). Gandhi’s impacts, and philosophies had a positive significance in India, along with the rest of the world. Gandhi planted the seeds of hisRead MoreGandhi s Influence On Society1400 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on the 2nd of October, 1869, at Porbandar located in Gujarat. Gandhi’s father was the chief minister of Porbandar and his mother was engulfed in religious devotion. As his mother was involved so deeply in religion Gandhi’s upbringing was enshrined with the Jain pacifist teachings of mutual tolerance, non-injury to living beings and vegetarianism. Gandhi was born into a privileged castle and was provided with a comprehensive education. At the ageRead MoreGandhi As A Spiritual Leader Of India1207 Words   |  5 Pagessurvive only a few days. Gandhi at this young age had to bear with this second shock in just a year as earlier that same year Gandhi’s father Karamchand Gandhi had also died. Gandhi had four more children’s: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897 and Devdas, born in 1900 (Mishra 2). In his life, Gandhi had six main principles: Truth, Non-violence, Vegetarianism, Brahmacharya, Simplicity, and Faith. Gandhi dedicated his whole life in discovering the Truth or Satya. He triedRead MoreEssay on Mahatma Gandhis Autobiography775 Words   |  4 PagesGandhis Autobiography Gandhis autobiography is in many ways unconventional and certainly not what I expected from such a renown figure in history. Firstly, the book does not cover a large portion if his politically active life, as Gandhi lived for approximately another twenty years after the events he describes. Gandhi wrote this book in the language of Gujarati (to promote the use of Hindi and Gujarati), it has been translated although left unedited in this editionRead MoreGandhi : The Father Of India1223 Words   |  5 Pagessurvive only a few days. Gandhi at this young age had to bear with this second shock in just a year as earlier that same year Gandhi’s father Karamchand Gandhi had also died. Gandhi had four more children’s: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897 and Devdas, born in 1900 (Mishra 2). In his life Gandhi had six main principles: Truth, Non-violence, Vegetarianism, Brahmacharya, Simplicity, and Faith. Gandhi dedicated his whole life in discovering the Truth or Satya. He triedRead More Mahatma Gandhis Influence and Ideas Essay1861 Words   |  8 PagesMahatma Gandhis Influence and Ideas Mahatma Gandhi was a man of faith and great conviction. He was born into an average Hindu family in India. Like most teenagers he had a rebellious stage when he smoked, spent time with girls and ate meat (forbidden to strict Hindus). The young Gandhi changed as a person while earning a living as a lawyer in South Africa. He came in contact with the apartheid and the future Mahatma began to emerge, one who championed the truth through non-violent resistanceRead MoreGandhi : A Moral Exemplar1457 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi is practically a household name worldly due to his non-violent activism work in both South Africa and India. In fact, he led India’s non-violence movement to liberation from British rule through acts of peaceful protest. To many, Gandhi is a moral exemplar, because despite cruel treatment, he avoided retaliation, while still accomplishing to rid his country of British tyranny. He also worked as an activist for many other humanitarian causes, such as poverty relief, religious causesRead MoreThe Impact Confucius, Gandhi, and Western Ideas had on China, Japan, and India1525 Words   |  7 Pagesof Hong Kong and trade with the English carried on. That wasnt the only place that British had control over. The British existence in India dates back to the 6th century. The British being there led to the end of Mogul Empire which was good for non-muslims, introduced a stronger more aligned nation, helped bring India into the modern ages by creating a better education system by creating schools. Gaps between Indians narrowed due to the trains and similar languages(English). Postal services were

Essay on Consumerism in a Sexual Economy - 1196 Words

Have you ever flicked through a magazine nonchalantly and been stopped flat by some image that you just couldn’t pull your eyes away from? If so then the advertisement did its job, and may even be worth the chunk of change it cost to produce. The people of the United States have seen and heard about countless products for so many years, and that has brought about a problem for the corporations putting the ads out. With so many ads pushing into the heads of the American public, there has been desensitization and a growing accustomed to all the advertisements. If the consumer does not pay attention to the ad then the company has wasted money on an unsuccessful tactic to secure more business. This problem is a large driving force behind†¦show more content†¦The white underwear on his tanned body draws the viewer’s attention toward the product, but this is all accentuated by the giant erect (pardon the pun) statue and blue sky in the background. The picture w as taken looking up towards the model which places him on a pedestal of superiority, and while this is all going on the bold faced â€Å"Calvin Klein Underwear† is right below. This first ad was a radical change in the way underwear was advertised in the early eighties, however if this ad were put into a magazine today the public wouldn’t be surprised by its sexual nature. This is the problem mentioned earlier that advertisers have temporarily fixed by creating ever more shocking and sexual ads. As time progressed through the eighties into the nineties, Calvin Klein ads continued to become more extreme in order to keep grabbing attention of the consumer. This ad titled Bed is another of Klein’s sexually charged shockers. This ad dà ©buted in 1991 in various magazines and other printed media. This advertisement is absolutely loaded with sexuality, promiscuity, and meaning. The viewer of the ad is first confronted by the homosexuality that should be quite obvious. In the nineties and still somewhat today, male homosexuality has been taboo. This makes the ad uncomfortable for many viewers but at the same time does its job to draw attention. The two men in the image have longer hair and aren’t extremely muscular,Show MoreRelatedConsumerism And Consumerism854 Words   |  4 Pagesstatus in society. All of this exemplifies consumerism. According to Merriam Webster, consumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable; also : a preoccupation with and inclination toward the buying of consumer goods.† It has persuaded American society into believing that more is better, which has corrupted and distorted the economic culture of America. Since the Industrial Revolution, America’s economy has been highly reliant upon heavy industryRead MorePlayboy : The Cultural Impact Of Playboy1430 Words   |  6 Pageshigh of 5.6 million to 800,000 copies today. Despite the decline of America’s foremost men’s magazine, the cultural impact of Playboy is extensive. Best known for nude pictorials, Playboy created an idealization of straight masculinity, through consumerism, that hoped to change American views on feminism, monogamy and romance. Let’s examine how. The forerunner to Playboy was Esquire. Launched in 1933, Esquire made stylish consumption its forte. Ironically, in the midst of the Great Depression, itsRead MoreA Social Examination On The Cold War969 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of sexual satisfaction, explained in her later chapters, explains that society viewed marriages with stable sexual activity caused for increase security against the threat of communism. It concludes that men that were sexually fulfilled were not likely to be swayed by temptation of â€Å"loose women,† homosexuality and further communism. Elaine Tyler May describes how the postwar and depression era needed stable family life in order to have a stable country. A strong domestic economy, nationalRead MoreFight Club Movie Analysis Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration. It shows our generation as lacking spirit and recognized by consumerism. The economic element plays a huge role in this film. The director is trying to prove that society cannot survive without material possessions. We are built on consumerism. The more possessions a person owns, the greater the economy is. The movie shows that consumers are attached to material possessions and that materialism and consumerism go hand in hand. Society has adopted the values that possessions are theRead MorePositive And Negative Aspects Of Advertising1695 Words   |  7 Pageshave investigated certain technological benefits associated with advertising that improve effectiveness, and how advertising benefits consumers. On the contrary, I have evaluated some of the associated ethical issues, the promotion of unnecessary consumerism, psychological effects on learning, how younger generations are becoming less receptive, and the adverse affects on society as a whole. Regardless of the conflicting viewpoints it is best to be knowledgeable about the positive and negatives ofRead MoreHow Do Power And Culture Shape Gender? Brazil?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHigher labor demands and a rise in consumerism challenged pre-established gender norms of the 19th century, and pushed Brazilian society towards more efficient and modern gender expectations (Besse 18). Eugenics sentence Feeding off the fear of the collapse of the institution of marriage, Brazilian intellectuals and politicians advocated for the formation of an educational structure that would preserve the value of marriage and continue the rise of the Brazilian economy (Besse 111). Faced with theseRead MoreThe Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1054 Words   |  4 Pagesthey refuse people from forming a close relationship with one partner. Emotions are portrayed to show weakness. The idea of forming relationships and families in the World State is found to be outrageous and immoral in order to keep the notion of consumerism moving and achieve economic prosperity. While the government of the World State disallows its people from being in close relationships, some of the people are in a monogamous without realizing it. For example, Lenina, without awareness of her actionsRead MoreThe Beat Movement1122 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry of poets addressing the issues of capitalism, sexual identity, and the human condition, the bohemian ideals trended throughout America and consequently had a[ permanent impact on American culture.] Several nonconformist American writers of the 1950s gave birth to the Beat Generation through their experimentalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1327 Words   |  6 Pagespicture of 1920s American society. One only need walk a short distance from any urban household to at least catch a glimpse of an advertisement, whether it be on a billboard or the side of a bus. These advertisements represent the materialism and consumerism now ubiquitous in the 21st Century. Indeed, 1920s America saw the first adverts for consumer goods and therefore the materialistic society portrayed by Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby has some relevance for modern readers. To encourage consumersRead MorePolitics And Popular Culture During The 1960s1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto challenge authority and tradition, as the people were vibing with attitude and vivid thoughts. This newly found confidence was introduce with the electron of Ronald Reagan, generating both social and economic change. Reagan’s restoration of the economy gave the people a sense of relief, allowing them to avail a life of extravagance and prosperity. As a result, pop culture conquered the scene. Politics and popular culture had a great i nfluence on one another throughout the decade. Since the president

A Martian Sends a Postcard Home free essay sample

I recently finished a poem entitled â€Å"A Martian Sends a Postcard Home†. To be honest, I thought it was a boring poem, but I was wrong. It has a good concept and I didn’t expect the poem to be that good. At first, the title of this poem was kind of tricky for me because it made me think that it was about an actual Martian, knowing Martian is relating to the planet Mars or its supposed inhabitants. It took me a while to figure out that he was talking about, and those are the things that happen in everyday life on Earth.Raine uses several riddles in this poem to show what the Martian sees when he comes to earth. He does a very good job of doing this. For example, the first stanza of the poem is talking about a book. For example, Caxton. It was the first English printer of books. We will write a custom essay sample on A Martian Sends a Postcard Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mechanical birds with wings refer to the pages in a book. By saying they are treasured for their markings means that if a person enjoys reading a book they will treasure it. In the ninth stanza, the author did a great job of describing a watch or clock. â€Å"Ticking with impatience† is right of the button. That is all a watch and clock do is tick for twenty-four hours a day. Stanza ten, eleven, and twelve are on the subject of a telephone. All the phone is what Raine writes in this poem. It does not do anything until you pick it up and that is what Raine is saying. The cries of the ghost are when it rings. Then you talk to it, or answer it and when you are finished put it back to sleep or hang it up. Yes, we do deliberately wake it and tickle it with a finger when we answer it or call someone else. A punishment room with just water is a bathroom. When Raine writes only the young are allowed to suffer openly he is talking about a baby getting their diapers changed in the open. Yet adults have to go to the bathroom and suffer their pain alone. Raine had exceptional use of metaphors to describe the bathroom. The last two stanzas were about sleeping and dreaming. When the colors die is when we go to bed. Reading about ourselves with our eyelids shut is basically saying we are dreaming of ourselves. Raine put this at a good spot in the poem because the end of the poem symbolizes the end of the day.â€Å"A Martian Sends a Postcard Home† illustrates the confusion and comic absurdity that occurs when a foreigner attempts to explain a new place to his own people. The use of language is original and vivid. The words weren’t that deep and they were easy to understand. It is indeed a great poem. The poem is interesting to read because it requires the reader to use their imagination, it’s somewhat of a brainteaser.

15% Tax Across the Board Essay Example For Students

15% Tax Across the Board Essay Money, I bet I have your attention now? Hard working Americans areconsistently held down due to taxes. There are many unnecessary taxes thatare taken from each individual every single year. The 15% sales taxconcept eliminates the frustration and confusion of the different kinds oftaxes, and creates more money for the federal government. This concept hasbeen overlooked year after year since its conception. This is a 15% salestax; a tax that takes 15% of all goods sold and gives it to our government. Be aware of the fact that it is now 7.75%; a lot of you may say, 7.75% isway too much already. The answer to that question is no, no it is not. That 15% sales tax goes directly to the federal government eliminating allincome tax in ones paycheck. Imagine seeing your paycheck without taxestaken out of it. It seems almost unimaginable to me; now we can imagineit. What does every employee constantly complain about every single paidday? What is one of the main topics that the presidential candidatesstressed while campaigning? How come people like drug dealers get a bigadvantage in this world when it comes to pay taxes? And again, whatconsistently holds down the hard working American? I have found a way toanswer all those questions? This concept has actually found a way to taxeverybody, not just the working ones. This concept also makes it fair andeconomical to our federal government, not just the individual taxpayer. Under the implementation of this concept an individual could receive apaycheck and have virtually no taxes taken from it. This 15% sales taxeliminates confusion, taxes everybody, and organizes the government in away that has never been done. Eliminating the confusion of distributing all of the taxes throughoutthe country would be in our governments vital interest. Every two weeks Iwill go through the exact same ritual, I will receive my paycheck andfuriously tare it open to see how much money I will be able to lose in thenext two weeks. Im always blessed with a beautiful number at the top thatis very fair and deserving for the hard work that I do on the weekly basis. Then I always see a whole bunch of abbreviations, different dollaramounts, then the number at the bottom that always seems to depress me; onethat is far less than the one on top I might add. All this stress, andthen that unexpected bill we get in April. As it stands right now, thegovernment has individual taxes for individual needs. The key thing toremember is that regardless of what those needs may be, and the demand forthem allows money to get allotted. Under this 15% sales tax all the moneygoes to the federal government, and it is distributed as needed. Essentially, this makes the government more efficient, and much moresimple. The most important and beneficial aspect of this tax is that it taxeseverybody. If theres one thing that has always bothered me in this life,it is being able to see drug dealers, prostitutes, loan sharks, and ect.,gain a financial edge in life over us because they have found a way tomanipulate the system illegally. As we all know, regardless of whatslegal or illegal, organized crime produces the most revenue from all bigbusinesses in the United States of America. The amount of money thatorganized crime brings to the US in an annual basis is unbelievably morethan what the biggest company in the US produces. This sales tax targetsorganized crime, and this is why: as it sits right now, we know thatorganized crime does not get taxed because they do not have legitimatework. Under the implementation of this sales tax, they would all be taxed. .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .postImageUrl , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:hover , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:visited , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:active { border:0!important; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:active , .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28 .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b0ae80488c501c72e81eba0dd803a28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Speech Essay SummaryEverybody in this world has to spend money on groceries, car repairs, theMcDonalds big Mac, and things of that nature. Every time someone spendsmoney, theyre being taxed and its going to the federal government. Imagine being able to tax the money from organized crime. That money alonewill bring in more tax revenue to the federal government than any of us canimagine. For one moment, lets put organized crime on the back burner, andconcentrate more on the working American. Lets simplify this concept andput it into terms that we can understand. The average worker paysapproximately 35% in taxes taking into account sales tax at nearly 8%, andapproximately 28% in income tax. Knowing those figures, now lets reducethat to 15%. Quite astonishing I might say. The government needs to be run in an organized and efficient manner. Presently, there are many different areas where our tax money isdistributed. Our tax money goes to social security, state tax, federaltax, and much more. One thing that everybody is aware of is that differentareas of our government have different demands. For example, socialsecurity in our country is in jeopardy. This is a big concern to people ofmy generation. The concern is that when we are of age to retire, therewill be no money to fund us. This plan lets the government and the peoplework together to eliminate problems like this before they ever get started. Along with producing much more revenue, this also eliminates manygovernment jobs. These jobs will be eliminated because there wont be somany different branches to our government. We will now only need a selectfew to watch over the money, rather than having the whole chain of commandfor each and every department. Organization and efficiency in ourgovernment is key, and the less there is to worry about the better. While this concept is a good one, its not absolutely flawless. There are many wrinkles that indeed need to be ironed out. However, is agood starting block and something that could potentially change the countryand how it operates? Whether this plan should actually be utilized or not,is not the question. The question is, what is involved with it, and howdoes a benefit our country? While I have talked about social security, itis not quite know exactly how that would be funded. Big businesses areanother concern in this concept. How will big businesses be taxed underthe implementation of this plan? The main objective to this plan stillstands tall; it eliminates confusion, taxes everybody, and creates anorganized government that we could all be proud of.

Representation of slavery in Beloved by Toni Morrison Essay Example

Representation of slavery in Beloved by Toni Morrison Essay Those who are unfamiliar with the raw concept of what the institution of slavery was will consider its role in Beloved as truly disturbing and psychologically horrifying. In a modern world where slavery has become a distant concept that is virtually non-existent, it no longer has a true identity. In this novel, we are shown how slavery cannot be simply defined as the trade in people, but as the manipulation of their emotions and freedom by others who held power over them. Beloved reveals slavery in its purest form, what it really was at its most powerful and how it left former slaves mentally shattered even after it was abolished. The novel is very complex and the theme of slavery works on a number of levels. Within the text, it is rich in historical detail regarding slavery by cataloguing atrocities of slavery, with the purpose of highlighting its harsh reality. Slavery as a theme is explored in Beloved through the traumatic experiences of former slaves and despite being physically free, their past continues to haunt them. Through the paraphernalia of slavery in the novel, Morrison is aiming to educate the reader slavery in its totality. Morrison does this through teaching the reader about slavery, almost as a history lesson and by giving it characteristics that tell the reader what it was like. This is the opinion of Carol Rumens from a review in the Times Literary Supplement of October 1987: Morrison increases our sense of outrage of slavery by describing the system, initially, not at its most brutal but at its most enlightened. We will write a custom essay sample on Representation of slavery in Beloved by Toni Morrison specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Representation of slavery in Beloved by Toni Morrison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Representation of slavery in Beloved by Toni Morrison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This quote further implies that slavery has always been regarded as a mistake of the past but the emphasis on its nature is given definition in Beloved. Morrisons aim in doing this is her concern that slavery is in danger of becoming just a word, which has no clear meaning. What Morrison achieves through language and the lives of the characters in the novel, is to allow the reader an insight into the world of slavery. Morrison portrays slavery as an underlying theme in the central story of the novel. This is done through the use of first person narrative throughout the novels many characters. Its use allows the reader to view the lives of these people through their own eyes; how they live and feel their emotions, and thus we too experience slavery. As a result, we view the life of each person and his or her view. This is present in the narrative of the Schoolteacher whose interpretations show how many slave owners felt morally superior to their slaves and justified slavery by believing as if it were natural that blacks were meant to be slaves. Schoolteacher renders them as ..creatures God had given you the responsibility of, but the first person narrative gives the reader the opportunity to contemplate why he believed this. This quote is taken from Schoolteachers narrative just as Sethe has murdered Beloved: all testimony to the results of a little so-called freedom imposed on people who needed every care and guidance in the world to keep them from the cannibal life they preferred. By telling the story through a series of first person narratives, Morrison allows the reader to view what happens by how the particular character interprets them because she wants us to perceive them in a certain way. This is a characteristic of the convention of the omniscient author. Morrison use of the convention of the omniscient author encourages the reader to experience slavery as a direct experience, Margaret Atwood of the New York Times describes this as: ..we experience American slavery as it was lived by those who were its objects of its exchange at its worst, which was as bad as can be imagined. This shows the emotional bearing on the character overwhelms any physical effects in the text. None of the characters can completely forget their individual experiences of slavery but learn to cope in their own ways, Sethe does not and carries out the ultimate atrocity in Beloved. Like many former slaves in the novel, Sethe regards her past as a slave as a separate life from the present in order to make it feel more distant: ..every mention of her past life hurt. Everything in it was either painful or lost. It was this past she was haunted by what led her to attempt to murder all her children and to being successful in murdering one, especially the experience of being literally milked by the Schoolteachers nephews. She doesnt want her own children (of whom she is very possessive) to experience slavery. Paul D describes her love as: for a used to-be-slave woman to love anything that much was dangerous, especially if it was her children she had settled on to love. This quote sounds unnatural but realistic when applied to slavery. To love your own children is natural; it is a mothers maternal instinct, but as Baby Suggs tells Denver, slaves were only supposed to please their owners: Slaves not supposed to have pleasurable feelings on their own please whoever owned them. Sethes horror of overhearing one of the nephews of the Schoolteacher had written about her animal characteristics with ink she had made for them, dictates what she becomes after escaping Sweet Home. A. S. Byatt expresses this as a profound and patterning metaphor. This representation is of Sethe being degraded to an animal-like status exemplified when she is milked. Milking Sethe was one of Schoolteachers ways of trying to argue slavery was justified by labelling slaves more animal than human: ..two boys..one sucking on my breast the other holding me down, their book-reading teacher watching and writing it up. Sethe describes her horrific treatment as being handled (me) like I was the cow,.. This simile comparing her treatment with that of an animal emphasizes how Schoolteacher felt Sethe was more animal than human. We usually associate milking as an animal practice not for humans. Margaret Atwood of the New York Times conveys the impact slavery also had on the perpetrators of it: ..they start believing in their own superiority and justifying their actions by it..they make a cult of the inferiority of those they subjugate. This is certainly true of Schoolteacher who seems to command respect as he feels superior, however, by doing this he is just proving how inhumane people like him are and in spite of his education the slaves are superior to him. Sethe is left psychologically scarred by the trauma of what was inflicted upon her and will not allow her children to suffer like she had as a slave: That anybody white could take your whole self for anything that came to mind Dirty you so bad you couldnt like yourself anymore. Dirty you so bad you forgot who you were and couldnt think it up.. the best thing was, her children. Whites might dirt her all right, but not her best thing. The repetition of Dirty you.. calls attention to Sethes feelings of her no longer being herself anymore. So when the threat of Schoolteacher taking her best thing away from her into a world she did not want her children to experience, she makes the ultimate decision. Sethe was determined not to allow Schoolteacher take her children: I have felt what it felt like and nobody.. is going to make you feel it too. Not you, not none of mine, and when I tell you you mine, I mean Im yours. The syntax in the last sentence of the quotation shows that Sethes message is blunt and she sounds determined. This is an act of rebellion for any slave. Since her animal characteristics were listed, that is what she literally becomes when the whites came for her, she expresses this as those whom send the birds twittering back into her hair. Consequently, this was how she feels when she collects her children in order to kill them: Little hummingbirds stuck their needle beaks..through.. into her hair and beat their wings.. She just flew. Stamp Paid who witnessed the event depicts her behaviour in a similar bird-like manner: ..snatching up her children like a hawk on the wing; how her face beaked, how her hands worked like claws,.. These accounts give the impression that Sethe suddenly became bird-like in her behaviour. The repetition of how her and the similes show the similarity between Sethes character and that of a bird, Sethe adopted the characteristics of a bird as soon as she felt her children were in danger from the whites. Sethe believes she made the right decision, which she justifies as: How if I hadnt killed her she would have died and that is something I could not bear to happen to her. This statement sounds ironic, as it seems Sethe is saying that by murdering Beloved it was better for her to die than to live. She would have died mentally, which is probably an indication of how Sethe perceives herself. The novel is full of many paradoxes, Paul D describes his life as Life was dead. This has an effect on the lives of these slaves (at that time in the text) being something that they werent meant to be and wanting what wouldnt be regarded as acceptable or normal to their owners. In the second part of the novel, Morrison makes the reader aware that this story is not real, but mythical. Sethe murdering Beloved is meant to draw attention to a message within the story. It seems this almost mythical novel is encouraging the readers to think about what the story of Beloved is trying to teach. Sethe is not only physically haunted by her murdered daughter but mentally by her past which she cannot forget: but her brain was not interested in the future. Loaded with the past and hungry for more, it left her no room to imagine let alone plan for, the next day. The idea of the past continuing to haunt the present is reinforced in the text through many of the monologues and the first person narratives of Sethe, who cant forget her past. The characters reminisce frequently using the present tense in past events, which shows how the past is still evident within the present. However, some former slaves like Ella, who manage to cope with their past and look to the future are free of their past: the future was sunset; the past something to leave behind. And if it didnt stay behind, well, you might have to stomp it out. Slave life; freed life-every day was a test and a trial. Finally, the ghost of Beloved in her supernatural and physical form represents Sethes past that she cant let go of. You get the impression that Sethe wants the ghost there, which is why she returns in a human form. In Beloved the reluctance of Sethe and Beloved to let go of each other leads to dreadful consequences for Sethe who becomes devoured by Beloved. In the same way Sethe is haunted by Beloved by continually looking to the past instead of the future, Morrison is trying to teach black Americans the lesson that Sethe has to learn. How Sethe cant look to the future and instead looks to the past, the past eventually devours her personified by Beloved. Black Americans who are haunted by the past of their forefathers, who may have been slaves and dont look to the future will also have a bleak future if they do not learn the same lesson as Sethe. Andrà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s T. Tapia also reaches this conclusion in article taken from cheski.net: Those who cant let go of the past self destruct while those who choose to respect and mourn the past but not be beholden to it find unexpected freedom. In the final chapter of the novel, Morrison ends the story with Beloved letting Sethe go. The chapter essentially emphasizes the meaning of the novel and is almost like a fairy tale ending. The past no longer haunts the former slaves in the novel for those like Sethe. They have forgotten the past like a bad dream. Forgetting is repeated again in the chapter to emphasize its importance and making the past into an unpleasant dream. It is through Beloved that Sethe finds an inner peace. Morrison is reinforcing the message to many black Americans that like Sethe they must achieve their own inner peace. They must learn to forget the past as stated Remembering seemed unwise., so to remember the past will achieve nothing but looking to the future they will also achieve their own freedom. Morrison emphasizes the need for the black community not to teach the future generations the mistakes of the past through repetition of the single line It was not a story to pass on.at two separate points of the chapter. The characters in the novel that had any contact with Beloved did this as they realised that to remember too much would be a mistake. In a paragraph after the second time this line is repeated, Morrison warns the black American reader: This is not a story to pass on. This single statement is of a much more blunt and threatening tone and acts as a final warning. Essentially, what Morrison is saying is that eventually the past can be forgotten and then a future can be achieved. Slavery was their past and not the future. It was harsh and brutal for their forefathers whom were the victims of an inhumane institution but that doesnt mean the future has to be their past too.

Learn How to Write a Computer Science Scholarship Essay

Learn How to Write a Computer Science Scholarship EssayWhen your brainwaves go off and you want to write a thesis based essay, there are plenty of places that can teach you how to develop the information in that thesis into an impressive outline that will help you be awarded a comprehensive Computer Science Scholarship. The best place to look for help is through Computer Science Scholarship Essay samples. These samples can help you devise a superb outline that will land you the scholarship money that you need.There are several other places that can help you hone your thesis into the kind of outline that you need to be accepted for a Computer Science Scholarship. You need to spend some time at home researching the different methods and sample outlines for Computer Science Scholarship essays. You will find that the companies that offer help on this subject have many samples that they can provide you with. The point is that these samples have been prepared by professionals and it will h elp you to build your outline in no time.When you select the best Computer Science Scholarship Essay samples, you can review each one in detail and then use the material to develop an outline for your own essay. The best company will give you help to prepare a thorough outline that will be able to help you build the foundation for your thesis statement. It will be worthwhile for you to have such help. You will find that the support that you need is only a phone call away.When you talk to the experts on these programs, you will find that they will give you a great deal of advice about what to do to help you write a successful outline that will attract a scholarship for yourself. You will also learn about the kinds of details that need to be taken into consideration. It is all so easy when you know what to look for.Once you have gathered the information and you are ready to discuss your research with others who will be helping you with your work, it will be a good idea to learn how to bring it all together. You can check out the best examples and understand the things that are going to be discussed in detail in your outline. You will then be ready to incorporate that into a project that will be highly relevant to the computer science scholarship.This will help you to see where the specialists are going to be directing you to make the most of your chosen topic and for the particular program that you want to apply for. You can even look at the forums on these programs and get some ideas as to how to develop a topic. The main point is that you need to be aware of the details before you get started. The experts are well informed and know what to expect.The Computer Science Scholarship Essay samples will help you to come up with a finished project that will attract the attention of the staff at the university that will be awarding the scholarship. You can look at the samples and start developing a plan about what needs to be done in order to be awarded the scholarship money. The Internet has more information about these programs than any other resource.Once you have gone over the Internet samples and have understood them thoroughly, you will then be ready to apply for the scholarship with the help of the Computer Science Scholarship Essay samples. A well prepared outline will get you the money that you need, but it takes time and patience. You will need to continue to check over the internet samples to make sure that you are well prepared to meet the requirements of the program that you are applying for.

Why Write a Follow Up Email After Sending Resume

Why Write a Follow Up Email After Sending Resume Writing resumes is often a huge, anxiety-ridden feat. You need to follow certain rules to complete a resume. But dont worry you can always ask our experts to write your resume. After sending resumes, most people want to sit back and relax, considering their part of the job hunt over. However, theres an important step after youve sent out your resume. Ignoring it may cause you to miss some opportunities. Sending a follow-up email can make the crucial difference between getting a call for an interview or getting left in the discard pile. A follow-up email accomplishes a lot of things: It ensures that your email wasnt lost and/or that your resume made it into the right hands. It shows that you have initiative and that youre really interested in the position. Even if the hiring manager already looked through your resume, sending a follow-up email will cause them to pay special attention to it. When sending out your follow-up email, bear the following tips in mind: Send a Message to Your Contact If you happen to have a contact within the company you applied to, go ahead and send them a message letting them know that you sent your resume but havent had a response yet. They may be able to give you an insiders scoop on why not. It could be that the hiring manager is on vacation or the company is in the middle of a major overhaul. Or this may just be standard for them to take a long time before replying. Any heads up you can get from your contact will help you relax a little bit while you wait for a reply. Send a Message to Human Resources If you dont have a contact and you sent your resume blind, then you should do some research to find out who the companys human resources head is and shoot them an email about your resume. Sending an email directly to them will make you stand out from the crowd who didnt put the time or effort into finding out who would be hiring them. Be Brief Your message should be around 100 words. Dont ramble or bring up non-relevant topics. Be professional. Introduce yourself by including your full name and job title. Then include your reason for writing: I sent my resume to your company on December 5th and would like to make sure that it was received. Restate Your Skills and Experiences Go ahead and summarize your resumes highlights. This will help trigger their memory if they did read your resume and hopefully spark their interest in reading it if they havent. I have a Masters in Fine Arts and worked for five years as director of the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco. Ive recently relocated to New York and am seeking a position at your museum. Thank Them for Their Time Showing some courtesy goes a long way. A lot of hiring managers are busy and its a drag to read resumes and check references so make sure you tell them: Thank you for taking the time to consider my resume. Re-attach Your Resume If, for some reason, your resume got lost in cyberspace or if they havent gotten around to reading it yet, make it easy for them. You can also benefit from such a situation because you will have one more chance to check if everything is good with your resume. You can even strengthen your resume by adding good adjectives for resume that you can find on our blog. Go ahead and re-attach your resume so they can have it at their fingertips after reading your email. That way they dont have to go digging around through their email to find it. If after looking through your resume, youve found out that it should be rewritten, follow these 8 steps to writing a magnetic resume. Send Another Email After Two Weeks If you havent heard back from them after two more weeks, go ahead and shoot off another email. Follow the same protocol as above, only this time its not necessary to re-attach your resume. And Another Two Weeks Later Try one more time, and if you dont hear back after that, you might have to accept that you struck out on this one. At least then you can start to focus your energy on other companies and will hopefully have earned some other interviews by then. Have any resume tricks up your sleeve? Wed appreciate your comments and suggestions!